B1 · Intermediate

Used To: The Old Days

Used to takes you back: past habits and old states that are gone now. When I was a kid, I used to play outside every day.

01

Used To

The time machine to the past

Used to is a time machine: it takes you to habits and states that are over. The past it describes is closed — no longer true, no longer happening.

Past habits

you did it regularly, then stopped

I used to play football

🕰️

Old states

it was true, then it changed

She used to live in London

🚫

Didn't use to

the past non-habit

I didn't use to like coffee

Questions

did + use to

Did you use to play the piano?

⚠️ Used to + bare verb. The past is over — now it is different.

02

The Formula

used to + bare verb

One formula for the whole past: used to plus the bare verb. In negatives and questions, the helper did takes over — and use drops its -d.

⚙️Le même schéma dans les trois formes
Positive
Iused toplayfootball

Iused to playfootball every day

Positive — state
Sheused tolivein London

Sheused to livein London

Negative
Wedidn't use toeatout

Wedidn't use to eatout

Question
Didyouuse toplaythe piano?

Did youuse to playthe piano?

03

Common Mistakes

Four time-machine slips

The time machine breaks when the -d wanders, when the past verb sneaks in after used to, or when a different structure borrows the same words.

I use to play football when I was young.

I used to play football when I was young.

💡 The habit form is used to + verb.

I used to played football.

I used to play football.

💡 After used to, the verb is bare — no past form.

I didn't used to like coffee.

I didn't use to like coffee.

💡 After did, the -d disappears: didn't use to.

I am used to play football.

I am used to playing football.

💡 Careful: be used to + -ing is a different structure — a later lesson.

04

Quick Quiz

Test what you just learned

Three minutes, five questions — check what stuck. No essay questions, we promise.

Question 1 / 50 / 5

When I was a child, I ___ watch cartoons every morning.

💡 Info supplémentaire2 sections
05

Used To or Past Simple?

Habit or single event?

Both look at the past — one films a repeated habit, the other snaps a single event.

Is it a repeated habit — or one finished event?
Habit — used toI used to walk to school
One event — past simpleI walked to school yesterday
06

The Used To Family

Three look-alikes, three jobs

The words used to appear in three different structures. Do not let the similarity fool you.

used to + verb
past habit or statenow it is different
didn't use to + verb
past non-habitafter did, no -d
be used to + -ing
familiar with it nowa different structure — later lesson
would + verb
past habit, written styleno past states with would

⚠️ Used to tells the past; be used to tells your comfort zone.

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