有什么？
说某物存在：一个东西用 there is，许多东西用 there are。街头导游中最常见的句子——也是你第一次对话时最常用的。
"There is / There are"是什么？
一个指向事物的微小词汇
这里的 there 不是一个地方——它是一个小旗帜，写着“这个东西存在”。一个东西用 is，许多东西用 are。
一个东西：there is
单数名词前用 a/anThere is a cat in the garden
许多东西：there are
复数名词跟在后面There are two cats in the garden
否定形式：isn't / aren't
完全没有任何东西There isn't a car outside
疑问句：Is there…？
把 is/are 翻到前面Is there a bank near here?
⚠️ there 不是一个地方——它写着“它存在”。
一个动词，两种形式
is 用于一个，are 用于许多
动词总是跟在它后面的名词之后：a book → is, books → are。掌握这四种形式，整个模式就属于你了。
| 名词 | 肯定句 | 否定句 | 疑问句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | There is a book | There isn't a book | Is there a book? |
| Plural | There are books | There aren't any books | Are there any books? |
| Uncountable | There is some milk | There isn't much milk | Is there any milk? |
句型模式
There + is/are + 其余部分
把单词滑入槽位，句子就会自动生成。观察当句子语气改变时，a、an 和 any 会发生什么变化。
Thereisacat
Therearetwocats
Thereisn'tanymilk
Istherea banknear here?
常见错误
五个需要避开的陷阱
经典的错误：混淆 is 和 are，用 have 表示存在，以及双重否定。以下是如何避免它们的方法。
There are a cat.
There is a cat.
💡 一件事 → there is；多件事 → there are。
There is a lot of cars.
There are a lot of cars.
💡 a lot of + 复数名词 → there are。
No, there isn't no milk.
No, there isn't any milk.
💡 只有一个否定词：用 isn't any，而不是 isn't no。
Are there a bank?
Is there a bank?
💡 一个 → Is there…？；多个 → Are there…？
There have two books on the desk.
There are two books on the desk.
💡 存在不用 have：使用 there is/are。
快速测验
测试你刚才学到的内容
三分钟，五个问题——检查你记住了什么。没有作文题，我们保证。
There ___ a park near my house.
💡 附加信息2 个部分
量化词搭档
哪些词与 is 和 are 相邻
有些词只与 is 搭配，有些只与 are 搭配，还有些不可数名词从不接 a 或 an。在脑海中将它们分类，选择就不再是赌博了。
问题与简短回答
是的，有。不，没有。
真实对话很少用完整句子回答。掌握这四个简短回答，你就能一口气应对任何存在性问题。
是的，有。
针对一件事的回答
Is there a bank? — Yes, there is.
不，没有。
针对一件事的否定回答
Is there any milk? — No, there isn't.
是的，有。
针对多件事的回答
Are there any chairs? — Yes, there are.
不，没有。
许多事物的否定回答
Are there any eggs? — No, there aren't.
⚠️ 简短回答复制问句中的动词：is → is, are → are。