A client once forwarded me an email theyâd received from a vendor. Subject line: âYour welcome for the discount.â
It wasnât a joke. The vendor meant âYouâre welcomeâ â and the mistake cost them a bit of trust. Small grammar errors can make you look careless, especially in business emails where every word counts.
But hereâs the good news: most errors are easy to fix once you know what to look for. Below are the ten most common grammar mistakes I see in professional emails, along with simple corrections. No jargon, no fluff â just practical help.
1. Your vs. Youâre
Wrong: Your going to love the new report.
Right: Youâre going to love the new report.
âYourâ shows possession (your report). âYouâreâ is short for âyou are.â When youâre saying you are, use the apostrophe. Quick tip: read the sentence aloud and replace the word with âyou are.â If it fits, you need âyouâre.â
2. Its vs. Itâs
Wrong: The team will share itâs feedback tomorrow.
Right: The team will share its feedback tomorrow.
This one trips up almost everyone. âItsâ (no apostrophe) is possessive â like its color or its deadline. âItâsâ always means âit isâ or âit has.â Before typing an apostrophe, ask: does it is make sense here? If not, drop the apostrophe.
3. There, Their, Theyâre
Wrong: Their going to send the invoice to there office.
Right: Theyâre going to send the invoice to their office.
- There = a place (put it there)
- Their = belonging to them (their team)
- Theyâre = they are
A simple memory: if you can swap it with âthey are,â use theyâre. If itâs about location, there. Everything else? Their.
4. Subject-Verb Agreement with Collective Nouns
Wrong: The team are meeting at 3 PM.
Right (US English): The team is meeting at 3 PM.
In American business English, collective nouns (team, company, committee) are usually singular. British English sometimes uses plural, but stick with singular in formal US emails. Exception: when the group members act individually (The team have different opinions â rare in business writing).
5. Misplaced Modifiers
Wrong: After reviewing the documents, the printer was broken.
Right: After reviewing the documents, I noticed the printer was broken.
The modifier âafter reviewing the documentsâ should describe who did the reviewing. In the wrong version, it sounds like the printer reviewed the documents. Always place the modifier next to the person or thing it describes.
6. Then vs. Than
Wrong: This proposal is better then the last one.
Right: This proposal is better than the last one.
- Than is for comparisons (bigger than, better than)
- Then is for time (first this, then that)
If youâre comparing two things, than is the only choice.
7. Run-On Sentences (Comma Splices)
Wrong: Iâll finish the report by noon, then Iâll send it to you.
Right: Iâll finish the report by noon, and then Iâll send it to you.
A comma alone canât join two complete sentences. Use a comma + conjunction (and, but, so) or split into two sentences. Another fix: Iâll finish the report by noon; then Iâll send it to you.
8. Dangling Participles
Wrong: Walking into the meeting, the agenda was confusing.
Right: Walking into the meeting, I found the agenda confusing.
Similar to misplaced modifiers, a dangling participle leaves the reader guessing who or what the action refers to. Always make sure the subject of the main clause is the one doing the action described by the participle.
9. Confusing âAffectâ and âEffectâ
Wrong: The new policy had a positive affect on productivity.
Right: The new policy had a positive effect on productivity.
Quick rule: Affect (verb) = to influence. Effect (noun) = the result. Exceptions exist (effect as a verb means âto bring aboutâ), but for everyday business writing, use affect as the action and effect as the outcome.
10. Double Negatives
Wrong: I donât have no time for that meeting.
Right: I donât have any time for that meeting.
In standard English, two negatives cancel each other out and create a positive. Donât have no time actually means you do have time. To express absence, use any or rephrase: I have no time (single negative).
One More Tip: Read Your Email Aloud
Most grammar mistakes become obvious when you slow down and actually say the words. Your ear catches what your eye skips. Before hitting send, read the email out loud â even if it feels silly. Youâll catch at least half of these errors.
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